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1971 Gibson SB-400
1971 Gibson SB-400 bass, walnut finish

Gibson SB-400 Bass Guitar - Solid body, set maple neck with rosewood fretboard. Two single-coil pickups. 34 1/2 inch scale. Unspecified body wood. Alder?

1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Body detail 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Single coil pickup embossed with the word "Gibson" 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Bridge cover, embossed with the word "Gibson" 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Body detail - witch hat volume and tone knobs, input jack, on/off switch for each pickup 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Body detail - headstock with Gibson transfer
1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Body detail 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. Body detail 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. This bridge has had its original plastic saddles replaced. 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. The SB basses had a much shallower neck angle than other Gibson basses. 1971 Gibson SB-400 bass. The reverse of the headstock, showing the Schaller M-4 tuners.

1971 Gibson SB-400 bass
Strings suitable for the SB400

D'Addario ECB81 XL Chromes Flatwound Bass Strings (D'addario Chromes Stainless Steel Flatwound - Soft)

D'Addario EXL160 Regular Gauge Nickel Wound Electric Bass Strings (D'Addario Bass Nickel Wound Long Scale - Regular)

Rotosound RS77EL Jazz Bass Strings (Rotosound - Bass Strings - RS77EL - Jazz Bass)

Thomastik-Infeld JF344 Jazz Flatwound Long Scale 4-String Bass Strings (Thomastik-Infeld JF344 Jazz Flatwound Long Scale 4-String Bass Strings)

Fender 9050L Stainless Flatwound Bass Strings (Fender - Stainless Bass Flatwound - Long Scale - 34 - Light )

Rotosound RS66LD Bass Strings Long Scale Strings (RotoSound Swing Bass RS66LD - Stainless Steel)

Rotosound RS66LB Bass Strings (RotoSound RS66LB Swing Bass - Stainless Steel)

D'Addario EXL170 Nickel Wound Bright Round Wound Electric Bass Strings (D'Addario Bass Strings Nickel Wound - Soft)

Rotosound RS77LD Jazz Bass Strings (Rotosound - Bass Strings - RS77LD - Jazz Bass)

Rotosound RS66LC Bass Strings Long Scale (RotoSound RS66LC Swing Bass - Stainless Steel)

The Gibson SB400 only appears in this 1971 publicity sheet
Specifics of this bass
Serial number 954032
Neck Two-piece maple, C-shape
Headstock angle 7o
Width at nut 42.5mm (approx 1 11/16")
Depth at nut 25.8mm (approx 1")
Width at 12th fret 56.6mm (approx 2 1/4")
Depth at 12th fret 27.4mm (approx 1 5/64")
Weight 3.82kg

The Gibson SB 300 and 400 were a pretty short-lived phenomenon. The vast majority of these Kalamazoo-made basses were produced in 1971, with a few more in '72 and '73, but by late '72 they were no longer listed in price lists, in favour of two new bass models, the SB350 and SB450 - see SB shipping totals.

They never made it into any Gibson catalogue, although they did appear in this 1971 publicity sheet, also advertising the SG200 guitar.

The June 1971 price for either SB model was $289.50, compared to $350 for the EB0/EB0L and $410 for the EB3/EB3L.

Hardware and components

The bass pictured is completely original except for the bridge saddles. They were particularly poor-wearing on this multiplex bridge, which is one of the reasons few of these basses still have them fitted. Other features are completely standard for this model: pickups are Gibson single-coils (no difference between neck and bridge, also used on the SG 200, SG250 and ES-320 guitars), and the tuning keys are Schaller M-4.

1971 Gibson SB-400 bass circuit photograph
The volume and tone control potentiometers (part CBA 811 3701) in this bass are both the same; 250k and dated from mid 1966. These pots were also used in 1960s Kalamazoo KG guitars. The manufacturer code is 'BD'. It is unusual to find Gibson instruments at the begining of their production run with pot codes so much older than the instrument. But then, almost all Gibson-used pots of this period were made by CTS or Centralab. These pots are stock however, and many early SB-300 and SB-400 basses were fitted with these pots.

Despite being SG-shaped, and finished in walnut or cherry, these basses were very different to the EB basses available in 1971. In fact the body shape and colour about the only thing these basses have in common. SB: Alder body, a two-pice maple neck, small angle (7o) headstock angle and single coil pickups EBs: mahogany body, three-piece mahogany neck, 13o headstock angle and humbuckers. The difference can certainly be heard. Compare the soundclips below with soundclips of a 1971 EB3L

Gibson SB-400 soundclips

The following SB-400 soundclips were recorded directly into an M-Audio MobilePre USB external sound card - no amplifier or other effects. Roundwound strings.

The following soundclips were recorded as above but with flatwound strings.

Flatwound bass strings
Perfect for that vintage tone
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Gibson Shipment Totals
All Gibson insts. 1937-79
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